Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS

Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy

I voted in favour of developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy, which aims to eradicate poverty by 2035 at the latest. In 2024, 21% of the EU’s total population were at risk of poverty or social exclusion, primarily due to low wages, job insecurity, and irregular or part-time work. Women, in this case, are particularly vulnerable due to discrimination and inequalities compared to men, and the risk of children experiencing poverty increased from 23.6% in 2019 to 24.2% in 2024. Eradicating poverty must be a key objective of all sectoral policies, with improving the quality of employment and working conditions being one of the main priorities. The Commission and Member States must also work towards increasing public investment in policies that provide universal access to essential public services, including housing, food, water, sanitation, energy, and transport. Finally, to protect the most vulnerable in our society, the Parliament is calling for a dedicated budget of at least €20 billion for the European Child Guarantee, to ensure access to free healthcare, education, and healthy nutrition for all children in need.

Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women

I supported this recommendation, which calls on the Council to reaffirm the EU’s commitment to gender equality ensuring that women’s rights are fully implemented across all areas of EU external action. Currently, there is a growing global backlash against women’s rights and gender equality, with anti-gender and anti-democratic movements fuelling this trend. Universal and equal access to justice for women and girls remains a critical issue, as does the under-representation of women at the highest levels of judiciary, which makes reporting abuse and seeking legal support extremely difficult. The recommendation therefore stresses the need for Parliament and its Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality to be fully involved in shaping the EU’s position at the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women and emphasises the necessity for gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting across all EU policy areas.

Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire

I voted in favour of this resolution, as it strongly condemns all violence against civilians in Northeast Syria and pushes for all parties to respect the ceasefire. The attack launched by Syrian authorities in Aleppo on 6 January 2026 resulted in civilian casualties, displacement, and further deterioration of already fragile humanitarian conditions, with Kurdish communities being disproportionately affected. The instability in Northeast Syria and the resurgence of jihadist terrorism pose serious risks not only to the country and the wider region, but also to European security, which is why international cooperation on this matter is crucial. Parliament also expresses great concern for the emerging humanitarian crisis in the region and maintains its role as a leading humanitarian donor.

EU strategic defence and security partnerships

I voted in favour of this report on EU strategic defence and security partnerships, which highlights the rapidly evolving geopolitical environment, marked by Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, increasing instability in the Middle East, and rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific. These unprecedented challenges make it clear that the EU must take more responsibility for its own security and strengthen its sovereignty. At the same time, however, Europe cannot address these challenges alone. A closer EU-NATO cooperation, as well as a strengthened engagement with other key allies, is essential, with Ukraine standing out as a strategic priority partner.

European Central Bank – annual report 2025

I voted in favour of the annual report on the European Central Bank (ECB), which emphasises the importance of ECB’s independence from political pressures, especially given the context of heightened global political and economic tensions. At the same time, its independence should not translate into isolation; it should go hand in hand with democratic accountability and transparency. The report also highlights the importance of developing the digital euro in order to strengthen the EU’s monetary sovereignty, but we must be cautious of the growing digitalisation of payments and ensure that it does not undermine the role of cash. Finally, although inflation has declined since the Covid-19 pandemic surge, we cannot let our guard down. Parliament cautions the ECB to treat further monetary easing with awareness, in order to avoid exacerbating the social consequences of rising food and energy prices.

Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU‘s need to adapt to be fit for today‘s security challenges

The war in Ukraine and the rapid innovations emerging from the defense sector are compelling the EU and its Member States to update their defense doctrines and capabilities through the integration of drone technologies. We must work closely with Ukraine, learn from its experience, and cooperate in the development and production of drones and counter-drone systems. I voted in favor of this timely report, which serves as a wake-up call to secure the necessary funding, strengthen cooperation with the private sector, including SMEs, train and equip soldiers with drone technology, protect critical infrastructure, and develop robust counter-drone defenses. While important steps are being taken, there is still a long way to go before Europe can achieve autonomous drone capabilities, free from component dependencies on countries that also supply Russia.

European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure

I voted in favour of the resolution on European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure because it recognises the importance of strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy in the digital realm. Europe’s technological leadership — in areas such as semiconductors, cloud, artificial intelligence, high-speed networks and secure digital infrastructure — is essential for economic competitiveness, security and resilience in a rapidly evolving global environment. By endorsing this report, Parliament has called for a coherent EU strategy that reduces critical dependencies on non-EU technology providers, boosts investment in research and innovation, and links digital policy with broader EU economic and foreign policy goals. This vote supports an EU that can safeguard its technological future for the benefit of citizens, businesses and public services.

Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025

I welcome this annual report on the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), which reviews last year’s international developments and sets out a vision for 2026. The report calls on the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to further develop a forward-looking and coherent CFSP that defends the rules-based international order, fosters cooperation on shared interests, establishes clear boundaries and non-negotiable positions, and enhances the visibility and impact of EU action abroad. The European Union must remain a reliable global actor and continue to support Ukraine until a lasting and just peace is achieved. It is essential that we further strengthen European defence and security, working closely with NATO and Ukraine, drawing on its experience of modern warfare. EU enlargement must continue, with sustained momentum and adequate technical and financial assistance, as well as consistent political support, for candidate countries on their path to full membership.

Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025

I voted in favour of this annual report on the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), which reiterates that Russia poses the greatest threat to the European Union and its Member States. The report clearly states that ensuring Ukraine’s success and defeating Russia represent the most effective and cost-efficient investments in European security, and recalls that Ukraine’s security is inseparable from that of Europe as a whole. Russia is supported by numerous dictatorial regimes, including Lukashenka’s, which will undoubtedly continue their hybrid attacks against EU Member States. My native Lithuania is among those most affected, facing persistent border and airspace violations that create security risks, cause economic losses, and terrorise Lithuanian society. Over the past year, several important initiatives and programmes have been developed or strengthened, including the Eastern Flank Watch and the European Drone Defence Initiative. With these tools, adequate funding, European unity, and close cooperation with our long-term partners—including Ukraine—we can protect Europe and its citizens. However, decisive action must be taken now.

Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025

Over the past 16 years, the percentage of people enjoying the fundamental rights and freedoms upheld by liberal democracies has fallen from 52 percent to 29 percent. More and more people are living under digital surveillance, and artificial intelligence technologies are increasingly threatening their privacy and freedom of expression. Furthermore, we are witnessing a global backlash against gender equality and women’s rights, as well as an increase in anti-LGBTIQ+ rhetoric and the suppression of minority and religious freedoms. The EU continues to stand for the freedoms and values upon which it was founded, basing its foreign policy on these principles. I voted in favor of this report, which calls for the EU to develop a comprehensive toolbox to strengthen human rights and democracy globally. I am committed to amplifying the voices of human rights defenders, activists, independent media, and all those oppressed and persecuted for defending their rights and the rights of others.

Addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime (so called “EU Magnitsky Act”)

I voted in favour of the report on addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Magnitsky Act, because it strengthens the EU’s political commitment to accountability for serious human rights violations worldwide. Sanctions — such as targeted asset freezes and travel bans against perpetrators of gross abuses — are a core part of the EU’s foreign policy toolbox. By endorsing this report, Parliament has sent a clear signal that the Union must use these tools strategically, transparently and effectively to uphold human rights and fight impunity. The report also encourages greater oversight, evaluation and cooperation among EU institutions to ensure that sanctions have real impact and support the broader goals of justice and respect for international law.

Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States

I voted in favour of the document on the European electoral law Implementation because it is a crucial step towards strengthening European democracy and ensuring fair, transparent, and accessible elections across the European Union. The text addresses persistent obstacles that have delayed the ratification and application of the reformed Electoral Act in several Member States, undermining equal voting rights for EU citizens. By calling for the full and timely implementation of the agreed rules, the Parliament reinforces democratic participation, improves legal clarity for voters and authorities, and supports more consistent electoral standards across Europe. This vote reflects my commitment to protecting citizens’ voting rights, enhancing trust in European elections, and ensuring that our democratic framework keeps pace with a more integrated and mobile European society.

Resolution on the murder of Mehdi Kessaci: urgent need for ambitious European action against drug trafficking

I voted in favour of the resolution on European action against drug trafficking because it recognises that organised drug crime is now a serious and growing threat across the EU. The murder of Mehdi Kessaci starkly illustrates how violence linked to drug networks can spill into communities and endanger lives. This resolution underscores the need for stronger cross-border cooperation in policing, justice, and financial investigations, and for meaningful EU-level strategies that support Member States in confronting criminal networks that no single country can tackle alone. Through this vote, we make clear that we support urgent and ambitious EU action to protect citizens, uphold public security, and disrupt transnational drug trafficking and its associated violence.

Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime

I decided to uphold this resolution, as safeguarding the EU's fundamental values must remain a core priority for the Union. The conditionality mechanism is an essential tool to ensure that all Member States respect the rule of law, and that breaches affecting the management of EU funds are addressed with transparency and effectiveness. By emphasising clarity of procedures, improved transparency, meaningful deterrence and strengthened parliamentary scrutiny, this resolution reinforces confidence in the mechanism and promotes fairness across the Union. Robust respect for the rule of law not only protects the EU’s financial interests, but also underpins democratic cohesion, legal certainty and mutual trust among Member States. Parliament’s commitment to these principles strengthens the integrity and credibility of the EU as a whole.

European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs

I voted in favour of this resolution because Europe can no longer afford decades of underinvestment in its defence capabilities. The sharp decline in military assets and the estimated EUR 800 billion investment gap clearly demonstrate the urgency of rebuilding a credible European defence and a resilient industrial base. The ReArm Europe plan is a necessary response to an increasingly hostile security environment, but funding ambitions must be matched with practical solutions for defence industries. The report rightly highlights the structural barriers preventing defence companies from accessing finance, including fragmented markets, lengthy procurement procedures and limited access to capital. By addressing these obstacles and complementing the Commission’s proposals with additional, evidence-based recommendations, Parliament calls for a strengthening of Europe’s capacity to invest, innovate and cooperate more effectively. A credible European defence is essential for strategic autonomy, collective security, and the Union’s ability to act decisively in support of peace and stability.

Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work

I voted in favour of the resolution urging the European Commission to propose robust EU rules on algorithmic management at work, because it calls for mandatory human oversight of all decisions taken or supported by algorithmic management systems, including recruitment, pay changes, contract renewals and disciplinary measures, ensuring that humans remain ultimately responsible. Workers must be informed about the use of these systems and the data they process, and have the right to explanations and reviews of automated decisions. Crucially, it proposes strong data protection safeguards by banning the processing of sensitive personal information, such as emotional, private or off-duty data. Ultimately, this resolution promotes a human-centred digital transition that upholds both innovation and fundamental rights in the workplace.

Resolution on the European citizens’ initiative entitled ‘My Voice, My Choice: For Safe and Accessible Abortion’

I voted in favour of the European Parliament’s endorsement of the European citizens’ initiative 'My voice, my choice', because it reflects the voices of over 1.2 million EU citizens calling for equal access to safe and legal abortion care regardless of borders. This resolution urges the European Commission to consider establishing a voluntary, solidarity-based financial mechanism enabling Member States that choose to participate to support people who cannot access abortion care in their home country. Access to reproductive healthcare remains uneven across the Union, creating legal and practical barriers with serious health and social consequences for many women. By responding to this citizens’ initiative, Parliament both strengthens participatory democracy at EU level and highlights the EU commitment to fundamental sexual and reproductive health and rights.

Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

I decided to cast my vote in favour of this report, as it marks a crucial milestone in the bilateral relations between the EU and the UK, contributing to the strategic vision of future partnership and focusing also on the new areas of cooperation based on three pillars: foreign policy, defence, and security cooperation, safety of citizens, growth and trade. In today’s geopolitical situation, the benefits of coordination between close geographical neighbours with shared democratic values are more crucial than ever. Strengthening such cooperation not only reinforces mutual security and resilience, but also opens the door to developing a more structured cooperation, focused on achieving common goals.

EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024

Taking into account the need for the EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities for 2025-2030, I voted in favour of this proposal, as it calls for EU-wide definition of 'disability' necessary to ensure that all EU citizens with disabilities enjoy equal rights and pays special attention to the situation of women and girls with disabilities, as the disability employment gap persists, with women and young persons with disabilities particularly disadvantaged. The full implementation and, where necessary, strengthening of the European Accessibility Act, web accessibility rules and transport legislation are essential to achieving a genuinely barrier-free Union. New flagship initiatives should address neglected areas such as accessible housing, healthcare, and digital inclusion.

Resolution on the escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan

A dramatic humanitarian crisis is unfolding in Sudan and it calls for a coordinated European response. This resolution, which I have supported, condemns the widespread and systematic use of sexual and gender-based violence, including rape, sexual slavery and forced marriage, as weapons of war. Those are abuses that demand immediate, survivor-centred medical, psycho-social and legal assistance, and accountability for perpetrators. It also underscores the necessity for targeted life-saving aid to the most vulnerable populations, including women and children, and insists that humanitarian actions remain guided by fundamental principles of dignity and human rights. By endorsing this resolution, the Parliament reaffirms the EU’s commitment to protect civilians, uphold international humanitarian law and support peace-building efforts in Sudan.

Resolution on the political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya

I decided to cast my vote in favour of this resolution, as it strongly condemns brutal repression of civilians, including widespread arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, and the destruction of homes and vital infrastructure in Myanmar, resulting from a military coup in 2021. With 3.6 million people displaced and humanitarian needs escalating, especially for the Rohingya minority, this resolution calls for an immediate ceasefire, safe humanitarian access, protection of human rights and accountability for perpetrators. It supports the only legitimate representatives of democratic Myanmar and calls for inclusive political dialogue. Finally, by urging increased humanitarian assistance, support for refugees, and the imposition of a robust, internationally coordinated arms embargo, it reaffirms the EU’s commitment to human dignity, international law and long-term peace in the region.

EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic

I decided to cast my vote in favour of this report, as it underscores a timely and comprehensive framework for strengthening the EU’s role in the Arctic at a moment of increasing geopolitical tension. The continued militarisation of the region, particularly by Russia, alongside China’s expanding economic presence, requires a more coordinated and security-oriented EU approach in close cooperation with Member States, NATO allies, and Arctic partners. Protecting critical infrastructure, enhancing surveillance and resilience and upholding international law are essential to safeguarding stability and freedom of navigation in the region.

Protection of minors online

I voted in favour of this report because it addresses a pressing need to better protect minors online. The data shows that many children and adolescents are exposed daily to platforms and 25 % already display signs of 'problematic' smartphone use, which can impair concentration, mental health and healthy development. By adopting a harmonised minimum age of 16 for unrestricted access, with parental consent required for younger teens, the EU would help ensure that social media, video-sharing sites and AI companions remain age-appropriate and less harmful. Moreover, the proposed ban on addictive platform design, manipulative recommendation algorithms, and 'kidfluencing' helps protect young users from exploitation, undue influence and addictive behaviour. In a digital age where children go online daily, such safeguards are a responsible, forward-looking investment in their well-being.

Access to finance for SMEs and scale-ups

I decided to cast my vote against this proposal, backed by the far-right political group because I firmly support further harmonisation in terms of SMEs financing and scale-ups to foster innovation and attract talent. Moreover, digital and green transitions on this path are key to ensuring European competitiveness, achieving a single market in respect of the 28th legal regime, completing the banking union, the capital markets union and the savings and investments union to remove barriers to cross-border investment and lower financing costs for SMEs.

Resolution on protection of EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materials

By voting in favour of this resolution, proposed by the EPP, S&D, Renew Europe and Greens, I would like to highlight the importance of banning illegal and unsafe online products in the EU internal market. Sparked by the Shein case of child-like sex dolls in France, this resolution calls on the online platforms and marketplaces to comply with EU consumer-protection framework, namely the Digital Services Act, the Market Surveillance Regulation and the General Product Safety Regulation.

Institutional aspects of the Report on the future of European Competitiveness (Draghi Report)

I decided to vote in favour of this report because the EU faces an existential challenge and cannot meet it without deep institutional reform. Draghi’s recommendations on competitiveness, innovation, fair decarbonisation and a genuine defence union can only be delivered if the Union is equipped to decide and act efficiently. I therefore support the report’s call to extend qualified majority voting, use passerelle clauses and reinforce Parliament’s legislative prerogatives, including the right of initiative to strengthen democratic legitimacy. The report also correctly links governance reform with financial capacity, recognising that large-scale public and private investment will be essential. By situating Draghi’s work alongside other strategic analyses, it offers a coherent roadmap for a stronger, more effective and more democratic Union capable of delivering prosperity, rights and security for its citizens.

Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sector

I voted in favour of this report, because it offers a forward-looking and balanced framework for integrating artificial intelligence into the EU financial sector while safeguarding stability, consumer protection, and fairness. AI has immense potential to modernise banking and insurance, improving fraud detection, compliance, customer service, market surveillance and inclusion – but that promise comes with risks: unpredictable shocks, algorithmic bias, data misuse and systemic instability. This report strikes the right balance: it encourages responsible innovation, pushes for strong AI governance and risk management and ensures that benefits flow to the final beneficiary – EU citizens.

Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders

This European Parliament resolution notes that at least 10 authoritarian regimes account for 80 % of all transnational repression cases against human rights defenders, which include targeted killings, abuse and harassment. The EU, as a safeguard of democracy and human rights, shall respond to the growing number of attacks by introducing sanctions and a ban on exports of spyware and dual-use goods to countries engaging in transnational repression. With this in mind, I voted in favour of the resolution.

Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore

I decided to cast my vote against the proposal to request an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed agreement on digital trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore, since the proposed digital trade agreement with Singapore appears to sustain sufficient robust guarantees for fundamental rights, particularly with respect to privacy and data protection.

Gender Equality Strategy 2025

I voted in favour of this resolution, which calls on the Commission to put forward EU legislation to criminalise rape on the basis of the absence of consent in all Member States. Furthermore, I firmly believe that action should be brought to ensure universal access to gender-responsive healthcare and to address the gender health gap, including by tackling gender-specific health needs and risks, and paying particular attention to diseases that disproportionately affect women. With this strategy EU aims to create a comprehensive and binding framework to ensure full and equal access to all sexual and reproductive healthcare services, ensuring the right to safe and legal abortion care is included in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

Resolution on renewing the EU-Africa Partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit

It calls for a forward-looking partnership that focuses on peace, democracy, sustainable development and human rights. This partnership would strengthen cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, digital transformation and climate action. It emphasises the importance of African ownership, transparent governance and collaborative solutions to shared challenges, such as instability, poverty and the climate crisis. I particularly welcome the call to strengthen the parliamentary aspect of the partnership and engage youth and women as key agents of change. Ahead of the Angola Summit, this renewed framework offers a real opportunity to move from words to action and shape a partnership that benefits Africans and Europeans alike. Therefore, I voted in favour.

Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council

I voted in favour of refusing to grant the Secretary-General of the Council discharge regarding the implementation of the European Council and Council budget for the 2023 financial year. I did so because I firmly believe in the principle of democratic accountability across all EU institutions. Endorsing the report supports the continuation of the long-standing practice of scrutinising institutional budgetary management and reinforces Parliament's right to hold the executive accountable. At the same time, I urge the Council to strengthen its internal audits, transparency regimes and interinstitutional collaboration to maintain public trust and the effective governance of the Union budget.

Resolution on the situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes

Afghanistan, already reeling under Taliban‑imposed gender repression, suffered a devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake in the Kunar and Nangarhar provinces in August 2025, resulting in 2 200 casualties. This disaster disproportionately affected women and girls, given the regime’s bans on female workers, movement and interference with aid delivery. I have voted in favor of this resolution as a sign of my solidarity with Afghan women and all the oppressed people of Afghanistan. The resolution calls for swift, scaled‑up humanitarian assistance; unimpeded access for all communities, including women; and lifting of restrictions imposed by the authorities. It sharply condemns the ongoing gender apartheid policies of the de facto regime – which strips women and girls of education, work and public life – and demands their reversal.

Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness

In order to uphold Europe’s high standards of living, sufficient safety, future viability, the EU has been undertaking the necessary measures for encouraging technological advancements. In doing so, the EU has demonstrated an enormous potential for global leadership in this field. The report highlights the degree of Europe’s ambition in global competitiveness, decarbonisation, and economic resilience, which remain highly contingent on biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector. Regardless of the high potential of the latter, the biomanufacturing sector keeps facing significant challenges including but not limited to slow authorisation procedures, limited access to capital, outdated regulations, and complexities in translating academic research into market-prone products. In order to address these issues, the report recommends creating a Chief Biotechnology Officer within the European Commission calling for globally justified regulations factoring sectoral needs. Keeping that in mind, I voted in favour of this report.

Resolution on tackling China's critical raw materials export restrictions

In April 2025, China imposed export restrictions on seven rare earth elements and magnets used in defence, energy, and automotive industries, requiring exporters to obtain additional licenses in response to the US tariffs on Chinese goods. Given China’s near-monopoly in these materials, I voted in favour of the resolution calling for the EU to identify and strengthen its critical advantages over China in essential goods and technologies. Furthermore, the resolution calls for immediate implementation of the Critical Raw Materials Act to safeguard diversified and sustainable access to raw materials, as well as incentivises domestic mining projects upon assessing strategic stock levels. It is also crucial to raise these issues before the upcoming EU-China Summit, which will focus on discussing the disparities in trade flows, high sustainability standards and respect for and observance of human rights.

Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports

Amid the dynamic evolution in the e-commerce sector, the EU has started significant regulatory challenges, including but not limited to impediments within customs, taxation, product safety, fair competition policies. As imports from non-EU countries keep growing, the growing flows in small shipments tend to circumvent proper compliance checks, which puts consumer safety at risk and impairs EU-based businesses by putting stricter regulations. This report seeks to ramp up funding, deepen cooperation, facilitate new testing facilities, and establish tools for improving compliance and boosting market oversight. Moreover, the report also attends to the necessity to undertake crucial reforms within the customs regulations to facilitate duty exemptions for low-value goods as well as leveraging AI-inspired technologies for safeguarding enforcement. Bearing that in mind, I voted in favour of this report.

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 2023 and 2024 report assess Bosnia and Herzegovina’s progress on its path to EU accession. The report illuminates the state of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, and social and economic conditions. Despite situational compliance with the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy, the report highlights significant risks from Russian influence, particularly through Republika Srpska and its leadership. The report states that Bosnia and Herzegovina must address 14 key priorities set out by the Commission, including fighting corruption, improving public administration, and fostering a supportive environment for civil society. Amid current geopolitical turbulence related to the US's shifts in foreign policy tactics and external influences in the region by other actors, such as China and Turkey, the EU's accession path for the Western Balkans remains cumbersome. Thus, I voted in favour of reports that critically assess the country's progress based on merit.

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Georgia

As this report sustains the first assessment of Georgia's regress as an EU candidate country, the significant concerns over democratic backsliding have been brought up. The key developments that marks this regress took place in October 2024 through the rigged parliamentary elections and the subsequent suspension of European integration until 2028. The country has entered the phase of irreversible political and constitutional crises, fuelled by societal polarisation, information warfare driven by the repressive regime, the repressive policies towards the Georgian civil society, independent media and political opposition. Russian influence and persistent efforts to reverse Georgia’s progress on transforming the country has been paying off in torrents. As the report calls the EU to ramp up its support towards Georgian civil society via the extensive use of sanction mechanisms, financial aid and mediation, I voted in favour of this report.

Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum

As 2030 is approaching and there is less than five years to accomplish Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), global progress keeps being delayed due to cross-sectoral geopolitical challenges. The EU remains deeply committed to SDGs, which sustain the comprehensive framework for dealing with development issues around the globe. The interconnected nature of all SDGs coupled with the EU's aspiration to take a lead in advancing their implementation remains key. As the report highlights the progress on five specific SDGs, including but not limited to gender equality, economic growth and global partnerships, I decided to vote in favour of it.

Resolution on the human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians

As Russia continues its war of aggression against Ukraine, thousands of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war remain in Russian concentration camps and prisons. Moreover, having ramped up the production of the lethal weaponry, Russia has been intentionally targeting civilian infrastructure in Ukraine with hundreds of missiles and drones claiming innocent lives. I voted in favour of this resolution, which calls for the immediate release of the illegally detained civilian hostages and kidnapped Ukrainian children by Russia and the immediate seizure of Russia’s targeting of Ukrainian civilians. The resolution also stresses the importance for the reciprocal steps to be undertaken by the EU to show the support towards Ukraine’s transformation at wartime and deep commitments to the European values. Ukraine and its people has been paying the steepest cost with human lives for European values. I believe that it is the EU’s duty to duly match the level of Ukraine’s predictability and reliability as a partner.

Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024

I voted in favour of this report as it endorses the EIB Group's 2024–2027 Strategic Roadmap, which aligns with EU political priorities and long-term goals. The report illuminates the EIB's significant role in bridging Europe's investment gap amid simmering internal tensions exacerbated by rapidly changing geopolitical landscapes. In addition to recognising the EIB's crucial role in increasing investment flows, the report emphasises the capacity-related challenges and the need for stronger EU-level financial support. Key areas to be enhanced include, but are not limited to, competitiveness, climate action, defense, social infrastructure, digital innovation, good governance, transparency, and accountability.

Security of energy supply in the EU

Considering the recent technological breakthroughs and the shattered geopolitical landscape around the globe, ensuring the EU's energy security is paramount. Having learned from past mistakes, particularly overdependence on Russian fossil fuels, the EU must critically assess its energy sector policies and their security repercussions. This report highlights the main issues with the EU's energy policies, from its inconsistent stance on natural gas and nuclear energy to its lack of clear mechanisms for fostering strategic resilience. As the report emphasises the need to phase out Russian energy imports, particularly nuclear technologies, I voted in favour of it. The report also outlines clear phase-out plans, providing a solid foundation to prevent future energy dependencies. The report brings the EU closer to securing reliable, diversified energy supply chains by factoring in domestic production, alternative fuels, and predictable international partnerships.

Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system

As the modernisation and digitisation of the EU’s electricity architecture remains essential to minimising the cost of the EU’s climate-friendly policies, the need to expand grid networks must not be overlooked. With the anticipated increase in energy demand by 2030, the EU must boost the integration of renewable energy sources. Since approximately 40 % of EU electricity grids are outdated, they must be upgraded as soon as possible to ensure the EU is equipped for sustainable, cost-efficient electricity delivery by 2030.

Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility

Since its launch in 2021 under NextGenerationEU to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic, the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) has been a key tool for promoting the twin transition across Member States, by authorising sufficient funding in exchange for corresponding public investments. The European Parliament plays a vital role in upholding transparency and holding the RRF accountable to its purpose. The RRF is halfway through its timeline, with 40 % of the funds having been disbursed. Therefore, I believe it is time for Parliament to assess the RRF’s operational performance and wider impact. Such an assessment would contribute greatly to improving the remaining enforcement and illuminate the way forward for post-2027 discussions on the multiannual financial framework.

The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report

In the face of changing geopolitical dynamics fuelled by growing authoritarian tendencies worldwide, safeguarding democratic values, upholding the rule of law and respecting human rights is paramount. As a Member of the European Parliament, I believe that a robust civil society, media freedom, and respect for fundamental rights and freedoms are essential to democracy. Therefore, I voted in favour of this report, which calls for reinforcing judicial independence, scaling up defence mechanisms aimed at protecting our values, and devising countermeasures against disinformation and propaganda. I believe that upholding equality, particularly through extensive protection mechanisms that ensure the reproductive rights of women and sexual rights of LGBTQ+ individuals, is crucial.

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Montenegro

After reviewing the 2023 and 2024 Commission report on Montenegro’s reform progress, I note that the country has developed a functioning democracy with a diverse ruling coalition and an evolving media landscape. As Montenegro has closed three out of four negotiation chapters, it is encouraged to move forward and close the fourth. However, significant improvements are needed in the judicial sector, and anti-corruption measures must be implemented. As the report encourages Montenegro to build on its achievements, I voted in favour of it.

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Moldova

As Moldova continues to reform its institutions, society and economy in preparation for EU membership, the EU has reciprocated with corresponding steps. In 2022, Moldova was granted candidate status, encouraging the country to advance political and economic reforms amid a highly charged geopolitical situation, including Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and its hybrid warfare and energy blackmail directed at Moldova. I closely monitored the recent constitutional referendum, which revealed strong Moldovan support for Europe. Bearing this in mind, I voted in favour of this report, which enshrines deeper integration between the EU and Moldova.

Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy

As rural communities sustain one of the key stakeholders in making the EU more sustainable and self-sufficient, the cohesion funds remain crucial for bringing the rural communities up to speed with their urban counterparts. For the time being, rural communities face serious challenges including, but not limited to, the demographic decline, low GDP, reduced digital services and disproportionate development. Therefore, I voted in favour of this report seeking to upgrade the cohesion funding, and support sustainable agriculture, SMEs and a smooth digital transition, so that the potential of rural communities can be fully unlocked for the sake of Europe’s bright future.

Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville

The continued lack of sufficient funding poses a significant problem in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, accounting for approximately USD 4 trillion of the financial gap. The upcoming Seville conference should be considered a golden opportunity to address the political, social and environmental challenges across the globe. Given the significant cuts to US development aid, the EU falls short of filling the void left by the US. Thus, I believe that intensified synergies across EU institutions, magnified by solid delivery across Member States, as well as a strong, empowered civil society sector, should remain a cornerstone of the EU’s response to humanitarian and development challenges. I voted in favour of a strong EP position on the matter and deeply regret that it was not adopted.

Ninth report on economic and social cohesion

Economic and social cohesion policy remains crucial for tacking the disparities arising across the EU Member States, yet its centralised and one-fits-all approach to allocating funding requires further consideration and development. The report also touches upon the conditionality and highlights the importance of maintaining the rule of law in securing the sufficient EU funds as well as the necessity to adopt the tailored approach in order to boost the effectiveness. Keeping these reservations in mind, I voted in favour of this report.

Guidelines for the 2026 budget - Section III

I voted in favour of this resolution as it sets out the solid guidelines for preparing the 2026 budget. The resolution points out the importance of the EU being strategically prepared, economically resilient and socially advanced. In doing so, the resolution highlights the EU's ambition for a greater role in the global economy and the importance of refining its crisis management capacity, especially amid Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine. As an inalienable part of the EU's budgetary architecture, the guidelines reiterate the necessity to deliver on the EU's financial commitments towards the aspiring member – Ukraine – through the set of multi-faceted instruments such as macro-financial assistance and the newly introduced Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism. Among other things, the guidelines are fully compatible with the EU's ambition for a greater self-sufficiency as well as the aspired green and digital transition.

Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024

I voted in favour of this resolution as it emphasises the importance of upholding the human security architecture around the globe. This report cuts through the current challenges posed to the democracies, particularly numerous abuses and violations of human rights, which include but are not limited to executions, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture and ill treatment, gender-based violence, clampdowns on civil society, political opponents, marginalised and vulnerable groups. As authoritarian tendencies persistently make inroads across the globe, the EU remains committed to promoting the liberal and democratic values, particularly the rule of law, freedom and the respect for and observance of human rights. In doing so, the EU advances multilateralism, international humanitarian law, supporting democracy activists and amplifying the voices of human rights defenders. The approach of Team Europe encourages intra-institutional collaboration as well as joint endeavours with the non-EU countries that are to align their legislation and legal practices with international law.

Resolution on social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights

I voted in favour of this resolution, which focuses on the social and employment aspects of restructuring processes in the European Union, in particular on the need to protect jobs and workers' rights. It is important to ensure that the European Clean Deal, decarbonisation and further developments in the industries will continue to provide jobs for people. With this resolution, the European Parliament recognises that addressing the current skills shortages in strategic sectors and supporting workers who need to transition to new jobs are complementary objectives. Of course, to successfully deliver on European industrial policy, there is a need for involvement of all social partners, and needs through dialogue and collective bargaining. Therefore, this resolution is aimed at defending workers' rights and the availability of jobs in Europe for our citizens.

The European Social Fund Plus post-2027

I voted in favour of this report because it focuses on and emphasises the importance of further strengthening and developing the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), especially in the light of the current geopolitical situation and challenges in Europe. So far, the ESF has proven to be a working tool to address the issues of poverty, social exclusion and unemployment in Europe. It is crucial that the ESF can continue to support all vulnerable groups in the areas where they need it most.

Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme

I supported this report as it focuses on the need for a fundamental reform of Horizon Europe to ensure better support for long-term research and innovation in Europe. I believe that prioritising and investing in our European scientists and innovation projects will boost our competitiveness and keep Europe at the forefront of technological and scientific progress. In times of geopolitical uncertainty, it is crucial for the European continent to remain independent and self-sufficient in terms of innovation and research. I therefore strongly support this report, which should bring benefits to the European innovation sector.

Resolution on the further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia

I voted in favour of this resolution condemning further democratic backsliding in Georgia. This resolution is an important further step in condemning and holding to account the Georgian Dream regime. In this resolution, the European Parliament does not recognise the self-proclaimed authorities of the Georgian Dream party and continues to recognise Salome Zourabichvili as the legitimate President of Georgia. The resolution calls for the further strengthening of sanctions and the redirection of EUR 120 million from support for the Georgian authorities to increased EU support for Georgian civil society, non-governmental organisations and independent media. Authoritarian politics in Georgia are worsening and the European Union should stand even stronger with the democratic opposition, civil society and independent journalists.

Resolution on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

I supported this resolution as the atrocities against the people of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) continue. The resolution calls for the suspension of the EU-Rwanda agreement on sustainable raw materials, sanctions against M23 commanders, leaders of armed groups and officials from DRC and Rwanda. There is a need for immediate and expanded humanitarian action to deliver life-saving assistance to Congolese civilians, and this resolution calls for the reopening of Goma airport and other key routes to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid. Considering how critical the situation in Congo is, I could only support this resolution as a first step to help the suffering society.

Resolution on Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine

I voted in favour of this resolution, which condemns Russia's disinformation campaigns and rejects its historical falsifications to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU must better coordinate its actions to counter propaganda and disinformation originating from Russia, as it affects our common security, democracy and the rule of law. It is also necessary to extend sanctions against Russian media that spread disinformation and glorify Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. The situation with the recent announcement by some social media companies regarding the easing of fact-checking and moderation rules creates an urgent need for the European Commission and Member States to strictly enforce the Digital Services Act to counter Russian disinformation. Given the unprecedented level of Russian disinformation campaigns targeting our citizens, I support this resolution.

Resolution on the situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025

I voted in favour of this resolution because I strongly oppose any falsification of elections and repression of the opposition. I support the millions of people who voted and protested in defence of democratic choice and the rule of law. There is a need for international humanitarian organisations to address the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, which is expected to worsen as more than eight million Venezuelans have already been displaced. The resolution calls for coordinated humanitarian aid to relieve the suffering of ordinary people who have become victims of Nicolas Maduro's regime. By voting in favour, the European Parliament not only demonstrates the EU's unwavering support for the democratic forces in Venezuela, but also upholds our universal principles of the rule of law, human rights and democratic principles, which I wholeheartedly support.

Resolution on the need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus

I supported this resolution because it is important to act and address the issue of ongoing repression and sham presidential elections in Belarus. For more than 30 years, Belarusian civil society and opposition have been subjected to repression and human rights violations. The resolution reiterates the non‑recognition of the 'election' of Aliaksandr Lukashenka and considers the current regime illegitimate. Lukashenka's regime must be held accountable not only for the repression of the opposition and civil society, but also for its complicity in Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, the hosting of re‑education camps for Ukrainian children and the weaponisation of migration as a tool to destabilise the EU. The situation in Belarus requires continued media and public attention, further sanctions against regime officials and international investigations against Lukashenka and his allies. This resolution clearly demonstrates the EU's position and our unwavering support for all political prisoners in Belarus and Belarusian civil society.

Decision on setting up a special committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office

I voted in favour of setting up a special committee on the European Democracy Shield. Recent developments in digital information are often used by authoritarian regimes to manipulate public opinion by spreading disinformation, polarising debates and interfering in democratic processes. Examples include Russian interference in democratic processes in the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and Romania. We need to improve the EU's response to these challenges through better cooperation, crisis management and resilience to hybrid threats. I therefore welcome the establishment of this special committee.

Decision on setting up a special committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office

I supported the establishment of a special committee on the housing crisis in the European Union. The housing crisis we are facing today affects people of all ages, regardless of their income. A lack of available housing and unaffordable prices are preventing younger people from starting independent lives and can affect their well-being and mental health. The solutions provided by this special committee will lead us to different decent, sustainable and affordable housing options for citizens in the future, especially for the most vulnerable groups.

Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023

I voted in favor of the European Ombudsman's Annual Report 2023. Emily O'Reilly's work as European Ombudsman has shown a strong commitment to upholding democratic values by responding to citizens' concerns, addressing issues such as delays in public access to documents, conflicts of interest, and advocating for higher ethical standards within EU bodies. As the Ombudsman's work in 2023 demonstrates Ms O'Reilly's strong commitment to transparency, good governance and citizens' rights – which are essential elements of European democracy – I support this report.

Resolution on Georgia’s worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud

I voted in favour of this resolution to express my concern at the deeply worrying situation in the Georgian political landscape following the parliamentary elections. The ruling Georgian Dream party and its leader, the oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili, are responsible for the continuing democratic backsliding, including irregularities during the parliamentary elections, and for ignoring the will of the Georgian people for Euro-Atlantic orientation integration. The European Parliament has always stood by the Georgian people and will continue to do so. The resolution clearly states that the election results cannot be recognized, that new free and fair elections must be held and those responsible for the democratic backsliding, violations of electoral laws and standards, administrative abuses and misuse of state institutions, including Bidzina Ivanishvili, should face personal sanctions.

Council's recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments

I voted in favour of this resolution calling on Member States to extend public bans on new smoking products such as HTPs, e-cigarettes and other aerosol products. Such a ban should focus on ensuring health and safety and maximum protection of children, adolescents, pregnant women and other vulnerable groups. The Tobacco Taxation Directive, the Tobacco Advertising Directive and the Tobacco Products Directive should be revised as soon as possible, taking into account the health and well-being of all the above-mentioned groups. Given the social importance of this resolution, I voted in favour.

2022 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Council and Council

I deeply regret the situation that prevents me from voting in favour of granting discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Council and of the Council for the financial year 2022. My decision is based on the recommendation of the European Ombudsman, who indicated that the Council’s practice with regard to transparency in the legislative process constituted maladministration, and on the Council’s refusal to cooperate with, and provide information to, Parliament’s body responsible for scrutinising the implementation of the Council’s budget and the Council’s management. I would like to recall that Parliament is responsible for granting discharge in respect of the implementation of the general budget of the Union. The Council’s actions not only contradict this, but also risk creating mistrust among citizens in the transparency of the Council and the rest of the Union.